Two guiding notions of my work on civility have not changed and I doubt that they will any time soon. The first is that life is a relational experience. We do not live in a vacuum. We live among others, we depend on others, and we seek comfort and life-meaning in others. Our very individual identities, sanity, and health are shaped by others? presence in our lives. The quality of our lives depends, to a large extent, on the quality of our relationships.
The second notion is a logical consequence of the first. If we agree that life is relational, if we agree that by bettering our relationships we better the quality of our lives, then it makes sense to acquire relational competence. It makes sense to find ways of becoming good at being with others. The rules of civility and good manners give us a basic, time-proven, and effective code of relational competence.
Manners and civility are not trivial matters. Consider the etimology of these two words. At the root of ?manners? we find the notion of ?hand?. It is the latin word for hand, manus, that produced English words such as ?manuscript? and ?manners.? Manners are about how we use our hands. Having good manners means handling others with care.
Civility is linked to the latin word civitas, which meant ?city? and ?community.? Thus, civility implies a larger social concern. When we are civil we are members in good standing of a community, we are good neighbors and good citizens. Whether we look at the core of manners or at that of civility we discern not only pleasant form but ethical substance as well.
It is largely through having good manners that we put into everyday practice the Principle of Respect for Persons?the principle upon which ethical systems are built. It is through them that we become ethical agents. Civility and manners are kinds of goodness. As we act ethically, we transcend our Selves, but we also nurture our Selves. The quality of our own lives improves together with the quality of the lives we improve. Self-interest and altruism find a way to converge in the practice of civility. Kindness makes life better for those who give it and those who receive it.
We are not born civil. Civility is a code of behavior acquired by learning it from others and by constant practicing. For the sake of our communities and ourselves, let us teach, let us learn, and let us practice.
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